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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/10 12:02:36
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地铁事故中以火灾事故危害最大。地铁作为一个封闭的地下空间,它与外界相通的仅有车站出入口、通风亭与隧道口。在发生火灾时,由于通风不足、燃烧不充分,CO、CO2及其他有毒气体浓度增长迅速,同时排热排烟条件差、烟量较大,热量聚集快,内部温度上升快,人员的疏散方向与烟气扩散方向都是出入口,所以地铁火灾极易造成群死群伤事故。因而事先了解地铁火灾特点,掌握火灾发展状况将给地铁消防系统的设计提供重要依据。

Of all these subway accidents, fire accident may bring the most serious damage.Subway is a closed space, and it is linked to the outside world only by station entrances, ventilation booths and the entrance of the tunnel. In case of fire, due to inadequate ventilation, inadequate combustion, CO, CO2 and other toxic gas concentrations increased rapidly. Moreover, due to poor conditions of exhausting, a larger amount of smoke, heat gathere quickly, so the internal temperature will rise fast. Smoke spread through the same direction as the way people dispose, thus, subway accident will inevitably cause severe killing and injuring. Consequently, to understand the subway fire characteristics prior to the fire, and master its development will provide an important basis for the design of metro fire system.

BE endanger with a fire trouble in the subway trouble biggest.The subway conduct and actions is an underground space of sealing off, it and the external world mutually has the statio