什么是辅音.元音.等?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/09 06:16:14

元音和辅音

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个,辅音音素24个。

元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。

辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有24个辅音。(有的书将[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr] 也归为辅音,即有28个辅音,共48个音素。)

1. 元音:

1) [I:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2) [I] sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [A] bad, land, bank, stamp

5) [B:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6) [C] hot, want

7) [C:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

8) [U:] good, who, blue, soup,

9) [U] look, put, women, could

10) [Q] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [[:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12) [[] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, hei