They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles.

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/23 16:54:13
while后面为什么用ing 形式,请解释,谢谢

while they were playing truant
they were省略
根据在时间原因条件状语从句中 如果从句主语与主句一致或者为it,并且从句的谓语动词是be那么从句的主语和系动词be可以一起省略
如 when (you are)crossing the street, be careful
if (it is)possible , we will leave tomorrow
when (he was) told the news , he looked calm.

while、when引导从句,省略了主语,所以用ing形式。

因为while句子的主语和主句的主语是一致的 这时可以省略主语和系动词 完整的是...while they were playing...