surprised suriprising surprise区别例句

surprised是surprise的过去时和过去分词，也可以做形容词(surprised 感到惊讶的;出人意外的)，但不能做定语用,只能做表语
例句： I am surprised by the news.

surprising: 是形容词，只能做定语用

a.
1. 令人惊异的;惊人的;出人意外的
He reacted with surprising speed.
他以惊人的速度作出了反应。

surprise 是名词和动词，具体意思如下：
n.
1. 惊奇,诧异[U]
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。
2. 使人惊讶的事,意外的事[C]
The incident came as quite a surprise to them.
这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。
3. 突然袭击[U]
vt.
1. 使吃惊,使感到意外
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.
这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。
2. 乘不备时设法得到;出其不意地使(某人)做...
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情。
3. 突然袭击;当场捉住
Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.
趁敌人还在睡觉,我们的部队出其不意地袭击他们。