求翻译中英文化差异

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/08 16:31:51
英国是个岛国，航海业和渔业在英国经济生活中占有重要的地位。由此，产生了大量的与航海和捕鱼有关的习语；例如， spend money like water比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚； go by the board表示“（安排）落空,（计划）失败”； burn one’s boats比喻“破釜沉舟，自断退路”；all at sea表示“不知所措”的意思；like a fish out of water比喻“处在陌生的环境中不自在”等等。而中国则是陆地国家，是一个历史悠久的农业国家，与此相关的习语有很多。如“瓜熟蒂落”、“斩草除根”、“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”等等。宗教是一种文化现象，英汉习语中与宗教有关的习语反映了宗教对语言的影响。英语中有些习语主要与基督教有关，如：in the right church, but in the wrong pew(进对了教堂，但坐错了椅子，比喻总的来说是对的，但细节上不对)，God helps those who help themselves(自助者，天助也)，go to hell（下地狱去）等，而我国是个多神教国家，其中尤以佛教的影响最大，因此汉语中的习语主要来自于佛教，与佛、庙、和尚等有关，如：“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”、“立地成佛”、“跑了和尚跑不了庙”等。

Britain is an island country, navigation industry and fishery occupy the important status in Britain's economic life. Therefore, have produced a large number of idioms related to navigation and fishing; For example, spend money like water likens and spends money wasting, wasteful; Go by the board shows " (arranges) to fail, (plan) fails "; Burn one's boats likens " cuts off all means of retreat and gives up the route of retreat by oneself "; All at sea shows the meaning of " at a loss "; Like a fish out of water likens " it is uneasy to be in the strange environment " etc.. China is the land country, it is a agricultural country with a long history, there are a lot of idioms related to this. For instance " problems can easily be solved when the conditions are ripe ", " pull the grass up by its roots ", " plant melons and you get melons, sow beans and you get beans",etc.. The religion is a kind of culture p