急急急，好心人帮忙全文翻译，在线翻译太不通了~~~~

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/23 20:15:48
Community health has also been used as a synonym for another imprecisely defined term, community medicine, which emerged in the 1960s in the United States as part of a general movement in academic centers towards ‘community-based approaches’ to health care. Community medicine was defined as the assessment of health needs and provision of health care to defined population groups as distinct from the prevailing system based on the individual patient. It implied the provision of both curative and preventive services as well as the use of epidemiologic techniques in assessing the needs of population groups, in setting priorities and in the assessment of the results achieved (Lathem 1976). The community medicine movement was associated with the creation of departments, centers, and programs in community medicine (or community health) in many universities. Although multidisciplinary teams were sometimes emphasized, community medicine was clearly conceived as a domain or sub

社区卫生服务经常被定义为不精确的学术语，社会医学，出现在美国的20世纪60年代，学术中心认为“以社区为基础”的办法是保健服务的一个组成部分。在人口群体区别于现行制度的基础上，社会医学认为对于个别病人需求评估卫生和提供健康护理服务，同时提供的治疗、预防及使用的流行病学技术是评估和人口群体需要时设定的优先次序和评估所取得的成果（ 大约在 1976年） 。在多所大学的社区医学（或社区健康）中心计划开展社区中医药运动与创造部门活动。多学科工作队有时强调，社会医学作为一个非专业领域在医学界是清楚的构想。在英国，在七十年代初，社会医学作为一个独特的医学专业，医科学关注的人口或群体，而不是个别病人，正式成立了需要特别知识的流行病学，组织和评价医疗照顾，及医疗方面健康服务的政府，。