请帮忙翻译这一比较难的段落,非常感谢!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/02 06:40:00
它确立了“平行研究”和跨学科研究在比较文学中的地位。作为美国学派极力倡导的研究发法,平行研究只指那些没有明确直接的影响关系的两个或多个不同文化背景的文学现象进行类比或对比,研究其异同,以加深对研究对象的认识和理解,归纳文学的通则或模式。平行研究还包括对文学与其他学科如哲学,宗教,心理学等之间的比较研究。平行研究关注的是“文学性”和作品的美学价值。当文学现象的相似性表现在古典文学之中时,平行研究越发显示出它的优势,因为人类存在着“共同想象”,它超越时空,使得毫无借贷关系的文学现象有着相似之处,因此无需在事实联系上强行寻找根据。平行研究可以是主题,题材,情节,人物,文体风格,艺术手法以其他形式问题的比较研究,也可以是作家作品,文学类型,思潮流派等的比较研究,其领域极其广泛。
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It has established “the parallel research” and the interdisciplinary research in the comparative literature status. The research which initiates vigorously as the American school of thought sends the law, the parallel research only refers to these not to be clear about the direct influence relations two either many different cultural context literature phenomenon carries on the analogy or the contrast, studies its similarities and differences, deepens to the object of study understanding and the understanding, the induction literature general rule or the pattern. The parallel research also includes to the literature and other discipline like philosophy, the religion, the psychology between and so on research quite. What parallel research attention is “literariness” and the work aesthetic value. When the literature phenomenon's similarity displays when the classical literature, the parallel research even more demonstrates its superiority, because the humanity exists “imagines tog