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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/22 01:36:40
我国盐业史上的盐业专卖制已有2700余年历史，从战国时期齐相管仲的“盐业专卖”，直至抗战时期实行“盐专卖，民制宫收，商运商销”的制度。期间，著名改革家、思想家辈出，这里就包括桑、刘二人。西汉中期所形成的桑弘羊的盐政改革思想与唐中后期形成的刘晏的盐法改革思想，实际上是我国古代具有代表性的盐政思想。桑弘羊的经济思想为后来许多思想家和改革家所借鉴，服务于封建政治和社会经济。刘晏盐法改革在许多方面都借鉴和吸取了桑弘羊的盐政改革的宝贵思想，对唐朝增加财政税收，社会政治经济稳定做出了极大贡献。而刘晏的这些改革思想同样也深远影响着后人，如宋王安石、明张居正、清晚曾国藩等人，为其后的封建社会经济制度的完善起到了重要作用。比较和研究两位思想家的改革思想的深远意义。
关键词：盐政改革 榷盐制度 财政收入 国家垄断
请不要上google上面直接翻译给我，那样我也会就不用在这花100分来找大家帮忙了。。
分数没问题，翻译好了我可以加分

China's history of the Salt Salt commission system has a history of 2700 years from the Qi Guan Zhong of the "Salt commission" during the Warring States period until the war of resistance during the "salt monopoly, the system at Palais are shipped to pin" system. , The well-known reformers and thinkers come forth in large numbers, including the Mulberry and Liu duo. The mid-Western Han Sang Hongyang formed by the Salt generate ideas and form the law reform thinking of thelate TANG Zhong Liu Yan salt.
It is actually a representative of China's ancient Salt thinking. Sang Hongyang is the economic thinking of many thinkers, and later became the reform-reference in the service of feudal political and socio-economic. Liu Yan salt law reform in many areas and learn from the lessons of the Salt Sang Hongyang reform of the valuable ideas, the Tang dynasty to increase financial revenue, social and political stability in the economy has made great contributio