UC知道急！！急！求高手帮忙中翻英啊~~~悬赏~
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/21 23:27:11
鸦片战争以后,女学才开始兴起, 但是男女受教育的机会仍然不均等, 能够上学的也只是少数上层社会中的女性,绝大多数女性只能通过家庭和社会接受封建的伦理道德教育。因此, 旧中国90% 的女性是文盲, 女童入学率只有20%。新中国成立后, 国家根除了在教育制度中歧视、限制女性的不平等规定, 党和政府一直重视妇女的教育问题, 从妇女识字班到“春蕾”计划, 妇女受教育率逐年上升。1994 年我国女童入学率比1949 年提高了80 个百分点。
我国《教育法》第9 条规定:“公民不分民族、种族、性别、职业、财产状况、宗教信仰等, 依法享有平等的受教育机会。”
第36 条规定:“学校和有关行政部门应当按照国家有关规定, 保障女子在入学、升学、就业、授与学位、派出留学等方面享有同男子平等的权利。”《妇女权益保障法》设专章对女性文化教育权作专门的规定, 该法第14 条规定:“国家保障妇女享有与男子平等的文化教育权利。”第17 条第3 款规定:“政府、社会、学校应针对适龄女性儿童少年就学存在的实际困难, 采取有效措施, 保证适龄女性儿童少年受完当地规定年限的义务教育。”第19 条规定:“各级人民政府和有关部门应当采取措施, 组织妇女接受职业教育和技术培训。”这些法律规定为女性受教育权提供了法律依据。
在任何社会中, 妇女解放的程度都是衡量普遍解放的天然尺度, 女性受教育的程度是衡量社会进步的重要尺度。
China's long history of education, the majority of women in long-term exclusion from school education.
After the Opium War, began the rise of women, but men and women access to education is still unequal to the school only a few upper class of women, the vast majority of women only through the family and the community to accept the feudal ethics education. Therefore, the old China, 90 percent of women are illiterate, girls enrolment rate of only 20%. After new China was founded, the state education system in the eradication of discrimination, restrictions on women's inequality, the party and the government has always attached importance to women's education, from literacy classes to women's "Spring Bud" program, women's education was increasing year by year. 1994 enrollment rate of girls in China than in 1949 increased 80 percentage points.
China's "Education Law" Article 9 states: "citizens regardless of nationality