哪位英语学得好,帮忙翻译下,不要在线翻译!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/24 13:49:39
在清末法制改革的一系列措施中,司法制度的变革是当时社会关注的热点之一。一批有识之士为了促进传统诉讼制度向西方现代化诉讼制度的转化,大力提倡律师制度,并从理论上对“律师”进行了新的诠释,指出律师的存在有利于司法公正,防止诉讼弊病,同时伸张民权,积极鼓吹实行律师制度对改革司法、推动社会进步有重大价值。本文的第一部分对律师制度进行简要概述,并对清末清政府进行司法改革以及移植西方律师制度的社会背景、动因进行阐述。第二部分主要参照清末制定的《大清刑事民事诉讼法草案》和《大清民事诉讼律草案》两部法律草案对律师制度的相关立法规定对清末移植的律师制度内容进行介绍。第三部分则主要是从法律移植的角度对清末律师制度移植过程进行分析,结合当时中国社会实际阐述清末律师制度立法的进步性及局限性。清末律师制度立法是在传统法文化与西方法文化的冲突中进行的,遭遇了种种困境。总结这些问题有助于我们为当前的律师制度建设和司法制度改革,提供借鉴和启示。

律师制度;司法改革;清末

In the late Qing Dynasty a series of measures to reform the legal system, judicial system reform was one of the hot spots of social concern. A group of people of insight in order to promote the traditional litigation system to the West into the modern litigation system, a strong proponent of lawyers system and in theory the "lawyer" for a new interpretation, the lawyers pointed out that there is the interest of justice to prevent litigation ills , And upheld civil rights and actively advocate implementation of the Law Society of the reform of the judicial system, promoting social progress are of great value. In this paper, the first part of the lawyers for a brief overview of the system, the late Qing Dynasty and the Qing government to judicial reform and Western lawyers transplant system of social background, cause elaborate. The second major part of the light end of the Ching dynasty's "Qing draft Criminal Code of Civil Procedure" and "big-draft civil