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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/21 06:28:08
摘 要

常用手印显现方法对细节特征的影响

手印细节特征的判断在手印检验中占有十分重要的地位,但对于刑事案件中遗留在各种客体上的手印,由于受到现场温度、现场湿度、显现方法和遗留时间诸因素的影响,所以显现出来的手印细节特征会发生一定的差异。这种差异属于非本质差异,会给刑事技术人员造成一定的迷惑性,进而影响手印鉴定结论的准确性。笔者通过汗液手印常用显现方法粉末显现法、“502”胶熏显方法、茚三酮显现法、碘熏显现法对印刷纸、书写纸、包装纸、玻璃、金属、油漆木六种客体表面手印的显现实验,并将检材和样本进行比对分析,计算非本质差异点的变化率,分析差异点形成的原因,从中发现了四种常用手印显现方法引起指纹细节特征的变化率不尽相同和指纹的细节特征的变化率随着手印遗留时间的增加而升高的规律。

关键词:手印;细节特征;显现实验;差异点

Common methods of fingerprint show details characteristics of

Handprint details characteristics of the judgement in the fingerprint examination in a very important position, but left in criminal cases in various objects on the fingerprint because it has been the scene of temperature, humidity at the scene, left over from the time show methods and the impact of various factors, so show Details of the fingerprint characteristics will happen some differences. Such differences are Feiben Zhi differences, the criminal will to a certain extent, the technical staff of confusing, thereby affecting the accuracy of fingerprint identification conclusions. I sweat through fingerprint powder commonly used methods show show, "502" plastic smoked significant way, Ninhydrin-show, smoked show of iodine in the printing paper, writing paper, wrapping paper, glass, metal, painted wood objects on the six handprint The experiments show, and samples and samples for analysis than the