请高手帮忙翻译一段商法文字,多谢。

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/20 02:03:54
所谓合同的解除,是指合同有效成立后,因一方或双方的意思表示,使基于合同发生的债权债务关系归于消灭的行为。合同的终止,是指合同的债权债务关系归于消灭,合同关系客观上不复存在。根据定义来看,二者极为相似,即都发生债权债务关系归于消灭的效力。但是二者还是有区别的,其区别主要必须在:

(1)二者的效力不同。合同的解除即能向过去发生效力,使合同关系溯及既往地消灭,发生恢复原状的效力,也能向将来发生效力,即不发生溯及既往的效力。而合同的终止只是使合同关系消灭,向将来发生效力,不产生恢复原状的效力。

(2)二者适用的范围不同。合同解除通常被视为对违约的一种补救措施,是对违约方的制裁。因此,合同的解除一般仅适用于违约场合。合同的终止虽然也适用于一方违约的情形,但主要是适用于非违约的情形,如合同因履行、双方协商一致、抵销、混同等终止。由此可见,合同终止的。适用范围要比合同解除的适用范围广。

So-called contract's relieving, after is refers to the contract establishes effectively, because a side or the bilateral meaning indicated that causes the creditor's rights debt relations which occurs based on the contract to belong to the elimination the behavior. The contract termination, is refers to the contract the creditor's rights debt relations to belong to the elimination, the congruent relationship does not exist objectively. According to the definition, the two is extremely similar, namely has the creditor's rights debt relations to belong to the elimination the potency. But the two have the difference, its difference mainly must in:
(1) the two's potency is different. The contract relieved namely can have an effect to past, causes the congruent relationship ex post facto to eliminate, occurs restores the original condition the potency, can also have an effect to the future, namely did not have the potency ex post facto. But the contract terminat