spesk、 tell、 talk about的区别

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/05 10:23:37
在中文中他们都是作为“讲”的意思
但在英文中他们的用法有所不同 他们的不同在哪啊?
能不能举几个例子来说明~~

speak:可作不及物动词,表示说话;也可作及物动词,表示一种能力。
tell: 告诉,常与介词about, to连用。
常用句型:tell sb about sth; tell sb to do sth
talk:侧重说话,多与to, with, about连用。

e.g. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
Please tell me about his situation. 请告诉我关于他的情况。
Tell him not to smoke. 告诉他不要吸烟。
I'd like to talk to/with her. 我喜欢和他交谈。
Don't talk about the bad weather. 不要谈论这个坏天气。

Speak, Talk, Say和Tell

Speak比较庄重,表示某人(即讲者)在一段对话中所说的话较其它人多。

举例:

The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly.

Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.

Talk不及speak庄重,而且多用于说话,少用于书写。 Talk表示两个或更多的人在对话。

举例:

The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.

当宾语是一种语言时,要用 speak 不用 talk 或 say:

正确: Victor speaks fluent Putonghua.

错误: Victor talks fluent Putonghua.

错误: Victor says fluent Putonghua.

在书面英语,