宾语从句的语序问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/23 16:56:46
初中的

牢记:宾语从句使用陈述语气。即:主语+谓语+宾语
做一个例题:
Do you know_tomorrow?
A.what the weather will be like?
B.what's the weather like?
C.how is the weather?
D.how the weather will be like?
答:选A
解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,由此可以排除B, C; 询问天气情况有两种方式:①What's the weather like today?②How is the weather today?(今天天气怎么样?)由此可以可排除D.

宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳)
Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” à She said she would leave a message on the desk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are.