论文摘要 翻译一下

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/27 06:01:06
绩效审计是指由独立的审计机构或人员,依据有关法规和标准,运用审计程序和方法,对被审单位或项目的经济活动的合理性、经济性、有效性进行监督、评价和鉴证,提出改进建议,促进其管理、提高效益的一种独立性的监督活动。经济性是指以最低费用取得一定质量的资源,简单地说就是支出是否节约;效率性是指投入和产出的关系,包括是否以最小的投入取得一定的产出或者是以一定的投入取得最大的产出,简单地说就是支出是否讲求效率;效果性是指在多大程度上达到政策目标、经营目标和其他预期结果,简单地说就是能否达到目标。按国内外公认的解释,绩效审计也称“3E”审计。可以说,政府绩效审计就是一种将经济监督与经济管理结合起来,对经济活动的节约、效率和效果进行综合考核和评价的审计方法。

The performance audit is refers to by the independent auditing office or the personnel, the basis related laws and regulations and the standard, the utilization auditing routine and the method, to examines the unit or the project economic activity rationality, the efficiency, the validity carries on the surveillance, the appraisal and the verification, proposes the improvement to suggest, promotes its management, to raise the benefit one kind of independent surveillance. The efficiency is refers to by the lowest expense obtains certain quality the resources, puts briefly is the disbursement whether to save; The efficiency is the relations which refers to invests and delivers, including whether obtains by the smallest investment certain delivers or is obtains biggest output by certain investment, puts briefly is the disbursement whether to emphasize the efficiency; The effect is refers to the great degree achieves the policy goal, the operation objectives and other anticipated result