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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/22 00:47:32
Foreign exchange management and reserve policy
China s exchange payments have been in surplus in the recent few years, while the amount of foreign exchange surrender and settlement by enterprises and the amount of foreign exchange sold at designated banks have increased drastically. In order to maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate to the dollar, the central bank has to purchase foreign exchange in large amounts, thus resulting in a steady rise in foreign exchange reserves. The central bank is the biggest buyer on the foreign exchange market and its operation has a direct bearing on the orientation of the RMB exchange rates. This shows that the discussion of reform of the foreign exchange system and the discussion of changes in the RMB exchange rate policy are all associated with the foreign exchange reserve policy (Wang,
2003), that is, how much foreign exchange reserve does China need after all? Is the current 470 billion US dollar reserve appropriate? (Liu
China s exchange payments have been in surplus in the recent few years, while the amount of foreign exchange surrender and settlement by enterprises and the amount of foreign exchange sold at designated banks have increased drastically. In order to maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate to the dollar, the central bank has to purchase foreign exchange in large amounts, thus resulting in a steady rise in foreign exchange reserves. The central bank is the biggest buyer on the foreign exchange market and its operation has a direct bearing on the orientation of the RMB exchange rates. This shows that the discussion of reform of the foreign exchange system and the discussion of changes in the RMB exchange rate policy are all associated with the foreign exchange reserve policy (Wang,
2003), that is, how much foreign exchange reserve does China need after all? Is the current 470 billion US dollar reserve appropriate? (Liu
外汇管理和储备政策 而相当数量由企业的外汇投降和解决和相当数量外汇被卖在选定的银行激烈地，增加了China s交换付款是在最近的节余少量岁月。 为了维护RMB交换率的稳定到美元，中央银行必须购买外汇在巨额，因而造成在外汇储备的平稳的上升。 中央银行是在外汇市场上的最大的买家，并且它的操作有一直接有关于RMB交换率的取向。 这表示，关于外汇系统的改革的讨论和关于在RMB汇率政策上的变化的讨论全部同外汇储备政策(Wang联系在一起，
2003)，即，中国在所有以后需要多少外汇储备？ 当前470十亿种美元储备是否是适当的？ (刘和Ren 2004)，并且什么是为的依据
current外汇储备政策？ 巨大的外汇储备The藏品介入两贸易的费用和铸币税费用的付款，并且风险。 其外，金融性资产是，但是真正财产，
and国内建筑在资源非常缺乏例如石油、铁矿和其他自然资源。 根据真正的获取和保障状态
security，储备战略能也把金融性资产实物资产，通过建立石油和罕见的矿物资源储备和管理系统变成，
which好比保持堆是纸币命名由美元。