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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/03 07:21:27
现在中国是世界上仅有的几个保留户籍管理制度的国家之一。
中国的户籍制度的演变过程是有着中国的具体背景和原因的演变过程,不可否认,户籍制度曾经为中国的国家安全、社会稳定和经济增长做出了不可磨灭的贡献,但随着市场经济体制的逐步确立,当时制定户籍制度的经济基础己经发生了彻底的改变,户籍制度严重制约着我国经济的发展以及社会的进步,户籍制度改革势在必行。然而,户籍制度改革的步伐却一直十分的缓慢。虽然全国的个别的城市己经开始进行户籍制度改革的尝试,在许多的重点城市,户籍制度也有所松动,但是要想建立真正城乡统一的劳动力市场,还面临着许多的阻力。其中最大的阻力来自对城市居民就业以及福利分配的保护。
我国的户籍制度改革应该依据经济的发展,适时适量、适度的进行,逐步剥离户籍制度附带的各种福利制度,变以“户”登记入户为以“常住地”登记入户,变以“户”为中心的静态管理为以“人”为中心的动态管理,最终实现居民的迁移自由、居住自由。

Now China is in the world one of only several retention household register control system's national. China's lateral economic ties' successional variation process has China's concrete background and the reason successional variation process, undeniably, the lateral economic ties once for China's national security, the social stability and the economic growth have made the indelible contribution, but along with market economy system's gradual establishment, at that time formulated lateral economic ties' economic basis oneself after to have the thorough change, the lateral economic ties are restricting our country economy development as well as society's progress seriously, the lateral economic ties reform are imperative. However, lateral economic ties pace of reform actually continuously slow very. Although national individual urban oneself after starts to carry on the lateral economic ties reform the attempt, in many key cities, the lateral economic