render 这个词到底怎么用？都有什么意思？

render
vt.【书】
1. 使得,使成为[O8][O9]
His stammer rendered him unfit for a teaching job.
他的口吃毛病使他不宜担任教职。
2. 给予,提供[(+to)][O1]
We are ready to render them assistance.
我们乐意援助他们。
3. 付给;交纳[(+to)][O1]
The conquered rendered tribute to the conqueror.
被征服者向征服者纳贡。
4. 提出;呈报;汇报
The treasurer rendered an account of all the money spent.
会计呈递了一份开支的清单。
5. 放弃;让与[(+up)]
The knights rendered their swords to the victors.
骑士向胜利者交剑投降。
6. 交回,归还[(+back)]
She rendered back his money.
她归还了他的钱。
7. 以...回报[(+for)]
render good for evil
以德报怨
8. 表达,描绘
In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries.
在英语中,将来时常用助动词来表现。
9. 作出(判决等);执行,实施
10. (艺术上)表现;表演;朗诵;演奏;处理(绘画等的主题)
Hamlet was poorly rendered by him.
哈姆雷特被他演糟了。
11. 翻译,移译[(+in/into)]
This sentence can not be literally rendered.
这个句子不能直译。
12. 煎熬;提取(脂肪)[(+down)]
13. 【建】给...抹灰打底
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