a little 和little,a few和few的区别,它们表示……

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/23 10:58:56
有点急啊

little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些。

(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。

固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。

1首先你要清楚a little 和little是用来修饰不可数名词的,而a few和few是用来修饰可数名词的(如牛奶属不可数,苹果属可数)。
2其次你要明白a little意思是“还有一些”,表示肯定的语气;而little意思是“几乎没有”,是表否定的。(few的用法相同)

few或a few在句中修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数;也可用来代替复数名词。few的意思是“很少”,“几乎没有”,含有否定意味;a few则是肯定的,表示“少数几个”,“有些”