surgical has been described as "the modern clinical ritual of trust".怎么翻译

题目:
Patient consent—decision or assumption?
New guidance from the General Medical Council urges a change in approach
请翻译这两句
The process of obtaining consent from patients for procedures such as surgical operations has been described as "the modern clinical ritual of trust,"although its real meaning and performance are still debatable. Last week, the General Medical Council released new guidance on the subject, Consent: Patients and Doctors Making Decisions Together, that will be implemented in June 2008.
To caricature, obtaining consent often involves a junior member of the clinical team being charged with obtaining a signed piece of paper declaring that the patient has understood the nature of the procedure and its consequences.

what is 'surgical steal'? polyethylene and surgical rubber 中文翻译是指哪种材料？ Li Ping and Li Ming __ black hair.A,has B,both has C,both have A: Has Peter forgot ________? B: Yes, he has forgot ________. Where do you think ___________? A.has he gone B.has he been C.he has gone D.he has been The BeijingOlypic Games___mascot.A.have B.has C.had He ____ stay at home because it was raining hard. A.must B. have to C. has to D. has ( )she often _big dinner with her family. A.have a.B.has a.C.have.D.has He ( ) got the party ready yet. a.haven't b.hasn't c.has already been d.has His father ___the Party since 1978. A:joined B:has joined C:was in D:has been in