weather 和 if 有什么区别?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/24 23:50:46

我的解释可能会更全面:
1. if可解释为连词"如果",引导条件状语从句,whether不行.
2. whether可为连词"无论,不管",引导让步状语从句,if不行
3. 在"疑问词+不定式"中,只能用whether.
4. 引导名词性从句时,if和whether区别如下(直接引用楼上的,敬请原谅):
1). whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:
正: Let me know whether you can come or not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
2). 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:
正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3). whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4). whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5). whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正: It was uncertain whether he would come.
误: It was uncertain if he would come.

正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误: His first que