简述汉字构建的类型

(1)会意字,由意符和意符构成,如"从","伐","炎","尖"等.
(2)形声字,由音符和意符构成,如:"澳","吧","搬","苞"等.
(3)半意符半记号,由意符和记号构成,如"布","蛇"等.
(4)半音符半记号,由音符和记号构成,如"球","诛"等.
这两类基本都是古形声字,只是读音或意义发生变化后,音符和意符变成记号了.
(5)独体记号字.如"山","日"等,就是古代的象形字.
(6)合体记号字.如"角","龟","鹿","马"等,这些字是古代的象形字.