几道高一英语题~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/21 19:06:27
1.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth_____ well.
A.have been told;washes
B.have been told;washed
C.was told ;washed
答案是A。怎么解释呢?washes 是不是主动形式表示被动意义?

2.My friend , who ______ on the International Olympic Comittee
all his life, is retiring next month.
A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served
答案是D。怎么确定时态?请详细说明。谢了~

“主动形式表示被动意义”是英语中的一个知识点。

英语中有很多动词如act,break,catch,cut,clean, drive,draw, let,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash,wear等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外,像 owe,beat,cook,bake,print,build,make等,有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。例如:
This kind of radio doesn't sell well.这种收音机不太畅销。
The shop opens at eight o'clock.这个商店八点开门。
These plays act wonderfully.这些剧演得好。
在语感上,主动表被动强调的是主语的状态,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。例如:
The door won't lock.门锁不上。(指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked.门不会被锁上。(指不会有人来锁门)

.某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义

1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如:

The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。

My clothes need washing(to be washed).我的衣服需要洗了。

2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。如:

The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)这本画册很值得一读。

Such a man as Mr.Smith is not worth he