在主语从句中it is+adj+that后不是加虚拟语气should+动词原形

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/09 17:01:05
我怎么看过这样的句子:it is strange that he had made a mistake.
请帮我分析一下
如果是省略了should,动词也应该使用原形,而不是用had made啊

It is strange that he had made a mistake. 奇怪的是他犯了一个错误。
这是一个陈述句,就是陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. 他居然犯了一个错误,真令人奇怪。
这是虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
It is/was +形容词/名词+that主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求,命令或者责备,但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
以下为词典原句:(不过考试建议你还是多用虚拟语气)
It is a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic.
真可惜,这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了。
It is a pity (that) he lost so much money.
他损失这麽多钱,真是遗憾。
He was a very brave man and it is surprising that he lived so long.
他是一个非常勇敢的人,而令人惊讶的是他活得那麽长命。
It is strange that nobody knows where he lives .
真奇怪,谁也不知道他住在哪里。

附:虚拟语气用在主语从句中有以下几种情况:
1.在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, impossible, natural) that .... " 中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:(should) + 动词原形。 如:
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
It's important that we should take good care