定语从句若干问题,高手请进

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/20 18:55:42
语法书中:1,which可以做从句中的定语成分,请举一个句子给我,谢谢
2,定于从句中,存在只用which不用that的情况,那么是否存在只用who不用that的情况.
3,whose 在引导词为物时,可以用of which代替,那么在先行词为人时,是否可以用of whom 代替?
4,语法书中说thing做先行词时是不定代词,也只能用that,我有点怀疑,是不是真的是这样?
5,I saw something in the book which...
在这儿,which是否 既可以把something 当成现行词,也可以把book当成先行词?要是真能,那不是就有歧义了吗?可中文歧义就是病句了,英语歧义是否就可以?
6,语法书中说which ,as 可以作为从句的表语,麻烦举两个句子给我,谢谢

1.There is a song which is written by Mary.
2.存在
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that。但在以下情况用who。
1.当先行词是persons, people, those时。例如:
Those who are for my plan , please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手。
Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视。
2.当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时,例如:
He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动。
3.在非限定性定语从句中用who。例如:
I want him, who knows some English and French. 我要他,他懂得些英语和法语。
I will pardon you, who are honest. 我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的。
4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略。例如:
I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿。
It is he who can do this work. 只有他能够干此工作。
在以下情况多用that。例如:
5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。例如:
She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了。
China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。
6.避免重复。例如:
Who was it the man that you danced with last night? 昨