请问,引导定语从句的引导词都有哪些?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/28 00:06:20

关联词:

⑴关系代词(6个):
①who 谁(主语)
②whom 谁(宾语)
③whose 谁的(定语)
④which 哪个(主语,宾语)
⑤that (主语,宾语)
⑥as 像~(主语,宾语)

⑵关系副词(3个):
①when ~时候
②where 哪里
③why 为什么

1. 指人:who, whom, that
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在句中作主语,不能省略。)
He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略。)
2. 指物:which, that
The bank which/that was opened last week is a modern one.(which/that在句中作主语,不能省略。)
The briefcase (which/that) you are carrying is heavy. (which/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略。)
3. 所有格:whose (指物时可以同of which互换,指人和of whom 互换)
They rushed over to help the man whose car (the car of whom)had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover(of which the cover/the cover of which) is green.
注:根据句子意思和结构需要,必须使用适当的介词. 介词后关系词不能省;介词后不能用that:

Do you know the boy (whom/that) I talked to just now?
=Do you know the boy to whom I talked just now?
The palace