高分请教一下高手下列词的用法

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/22 20:30:04
请教一下高手下列词的用法跟含义
Are you.....?
Do you .....?
Would you....?
can you.....?
may you....?
最好说明一下区别和举一些例子,谢谢

are you...?
are you mr.brown?你是mr.Brown吗?
或 are you sure?你确定吗?

do you...? 用于提问动词的疑问句
do you come with me?你跟我来吗?

Would you....? 和may you....? 差不多,用于对别人提要求时,请求别人时用的。比can you.....? 请求的语气更多一些。
would you be so kind to open the door?请问你可以把门打开吗?

Am I right?
Are you there?

1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配。
Would you like to go with me?
2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down?

比较may和might
1) 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。
2) 成语: may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为"不妨"。
If that is the case, we may as well try.
典型例题
Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D.