UC知道帮忙翻译成英文~-~
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/23 18:54:58
家庭的破败贫穷是导致苔丝悲剧命运的最开始也是最直接的因素!如果不是家庭贫困,苔丝就不必连夜去赶集;如不是贫困,父母也就不会逼迫她去认亲;如果不是贫困,在克莱没回来的期间也就不会受到那么多屈辱,更不会下嫁给亚雷.由此可见,贫穷确实是导致苔丝悲剧命运的最重要条件之一.
其次是社会因素：社会悲剧是人同社会环境的冲突造成的。苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代。这位弱女子，尽管聪明美丽，勤劳善良，但家贫如洗、经济拮据，负担沉重，她处于低下的社会地位，作为一个劳动者、一个无权无钱的农业工人，自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱，这些压迫和凌辱有经济的、权势的、肉体的、更有精神的、宗教的、道德的、传统观念的。她的悲剧是时代造成的，同时，亚雷和克雷代表了把苔丝推向深渊的两种不同的客观社会势力，他们直接地共同造成了苔丝的社会悲剧。
再次是内在因素: 苔丝孝顺,温柔,坚毅,真诚,勇敢,反叛的性格是我们所称道的,但也正是这些性格特点,才使她自己走向命运的终结. 综上所述，苔丝的悲剧既有社会的因素，也与她的性格有关，但这些因素都与当时的资本主义社会有着直接的联系，是资本主义社会的种种反映。她的毁灭是必然的，是在资本主义社会中无法避免的。
"Tess of the D'Urbervilles" Hardy is the representative of the European criticism realist one of the outstanding works of literature. It describes poor women farmers Tess short and unfortunate life. This article causes of the tragedy of their brief analysis. Tess is the tragic fate of her generation has its chance, but the tragedy itself is inevitable. The reason can be summed up as follows: First, the family factor.
The family is poor dilapidated Tess led to the tragic fate of most of the beginning of the most direct factor! If the family is not poor, she would not have to go through the night fair; if not poverty, parents will not force her to identify pro; if not poverty In Klein did not return for the period would not be so much humiliation, but will not marry under the Yalei. This shows that poverty is indeed led to the tragic fate of Tess of the most important one of the conditions.
This was followed by social factors: the social tragedy is that peopl