UC知道翻译 直线只能制
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/12 14:06:08
直线-职能型组织结构比直线型组织结构具有优越性。它既保持了直线型结构集中统一指挥的优点，又吸收了职能型结构分工细密、注重专业化管理的长处，从而有助于提高管理工作的效率。
直线-职能型组织结构的内在缺陷具体如下：
(1)属于典型的“集权式”结构，权力集中于最高管理层，下级缺乏必要的自主权；
(2)各职能部门之间的横向联系较差，容易产生脱节和矛盾；
(3)直线-职能型组织结构建立在高度的“职权分裂”基础上，各职能部门与直线部门之间如果目标不统一，则容易产生矛盾。特别是对于需要多部门合作的事项，往往难以确定责任的归属；
(4)信息传递路线较长，反馈较慢，难以适应环境的迅速变化。
直线-职能型组织结构所存在的问题是经常产生权力纠纷，从而导致直线人员和职能参谋人员的摩擦。为了避免这两类人员的摩擦，管理层应明确他们各自的作用，鼓励直线人员合理运用职能参谋人员所提供的服务。
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