hold from什么意思 ,最好再系统讲一讲hold的常用短语

习惯用语：
控制, 保留
hold court
接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者
hold good
有效
hold hands (with)
握手
Hold it!
不要动！
hold one's own
坚守；坚持立场
hold court
接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者
hold good
有效
hold hands (with)
握手
Hold it!
不要动！
hold one's own
坚守；坚持立场
常见用语：

hold against
归咎于；责怪
We mustn't hold against him that he has been in prison.
我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。
We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他。
hold back
阻止 (= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.
"村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。"
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in, keep back)
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
阻碍发展 (= keep back)
退缩不前 (= hang back, hang behind)
保密；隐瞒
hold down