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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/27 16:59:52
两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。

More than 2000 years ago, the Catholic Church in Europe will be on November 1 as "the world on the day of Latter-day Saints" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" meaning that the Latter-day Saints. Legend from 500 BC, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places of the Celtics (CELTS) moved forward this festive day, that is, on October 31. They think that date is the end of the summer days, that is, at the beginning of the new year, the harsh winter to start the day. At that time people believed that the spirits of the old friends will return to the former residence of the day in the living body to look for people to regeneration, and this is the person after death can be the only hope for regeneration. The people are afraid of living death to capture the soul of Health, the people on that day put out the fire, candlelight, so that the soul can not find the living dead, then himself as the demons of the dead Ghost scared. After, they will re-ignite fire in the candlelight