一短文求解

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/26 17:10:11
Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers (吸引顾客) ,they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said "Meals on the House for Three Days."
A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat." He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. " American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house " he said to himself.
He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearly. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him. " Hey , what are you doing up there " Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.
"Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days' Is it just a joke "

D

A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day。It was lunch time and he felt very hungry和另一句话He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice是这道题的对应原文。前一句的意思是一个不怎么懂英语的外国学生在第二天经过了餐馆。正是午餐时间，他感觉到饿了。
第二句话的意思是当他看见告示的时候正朝着餐厅走去。

我们再来看看题目的意思，首先题目给出部分包含了一个定语从句，which was opened the day before 这句是restaurant的定语，所以题目的意思就是“一个学生经过一天前刚开的餐馆时——————”
再看选项，A 当他注意到告示的时候 由文中可以知道他看到告示的时候已经是向餐馆走去了，不是经过的时候，所以A不对
B 当他到了美国的时候 文中没有说，所以不对
C 当他学了写英语的时候，文中只是说道他不怎么懂英语，并没有说他学了点就去了餐馆 所以不对
D 当他感觉到饿了的时候 文中说他经过餐馆的时候正好是午餐时候，他饿了，所以去餐馆，符合题目要求，是对的

我估计你不会做的原因是题目没有看懂，题干包括了一个定语从句，所以对你起到了迷惑作用。以后再碰到的时候建议你先进行句子成分分析。所有的句子都包括主语，谓语，宾语。这三部分是一个句子最最基本的结构，只有这三部分都有了，才是完整的句子，同时，你要注意要找对谓语，一个句子只能有一个谓语，但是从句中是可以有谓语的，所以有的时候会误将从句的谓语当作主干句子的谓语，记得先确定主干句子的主语后就可以比较准确的找对主干句子的谓语了，通过主干句子主语的单复数之类的来找。找出来以后就可以比较准确的确定句子的从句有哪些，可以先将从句放在一边不看，看主干句子想表达什么意思，然后再将从句放到对应的地方来看。这样子就能比较好的明白句子的意思啦！

PS:谓语就是指可以表示时态的动词

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