请英文牛人帮翻译一下 急.在线等~~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/04/29 04:21:32
在语言交际过程中,非语言交际与语言交际相辅相成,非语言交际能丰富且又准确地表达交际者的心理活动,交际者运用身体的自然特征和本能向对方传递信息,表达特定语意显露出有意识或无意识的行为,具有直显性。这种直显性有助于听话人准确推断.快而准地获取信息并进行反馈 例如在面试中,语言沟通无疑是影响面试成功与否的重要因素, 然而,另一个对面试成败同样重要的因素——非语言沟通,却没有引起足够的重视。
同样在跨文化交际活动中,也存在着语言交际和非语言交际, 由于文化不同,交际行为就会有诸多差异,交际活动也各有不同的交际规范,举手投足之间反映出的非语言含义就不一样,因此,要用外语进行有效活动交际时,在听别人说某种语言的同时还得了解说话人的手势、动作等所表示的意义,这就是说既要“听其言而知其行”,又要“观其行而知其言”
目前在我国的教学中,教师更多地注重对学生一般语言能力的培养,忽视跨文化交际能力的培养;注重语言交际行为的正确性、合理性和可接受性,忽视非语言交际行为和手段的文化差异极其影响,结果学生往往只能机械模仿背诵课本上的段落,而不顾交际的场合、对象以及目的和国家的文化因素,结果在实际的跨文化交际中常常被误解

译文:

In communication of language, it is not communication of language and language that communicate and complement each other, only if the psychological activity of the persons who can express communication abundantly and and accurately of language communication, communication person uses natural characteristic and instinct of the body to transmit information to the other side, express the particular language purpose manifesting consciously or unconscious behavior, have straight dominance. Such straight dominance facilitates obedient people's accurate inference. Obtain information and feedback quickly and accurately for example among the interview, it undoubtedly influence the important factor that the interview succeeds or not that the language communicates, however, the factor that another one is likewise important to the interview success or failure --It is not the language that communicates, but has not caused enough attention.
In the cross-cultural communica