急急!关于微观经济,有哪位好心人帮忙翻译一下!谢谢!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/05 10:17:10
在案例分析里,负责人做出了两次决定。第一个是负责人决定重建一个大型皮革加工厂。第二个是负责人决定出售皮革加工厂,从而重新建设一个乳品厂。
我们可以知道,生活水平的改善使人们有更多的牛奶需求。这个期间,工厂建设在一个牛奶短缺的市场,物以稀为贵,牛奶单价上涨,乳品厂从而获得了良好的经济效益。然而在1990年以后,皮革业发展快速和原材料稀缺促使了价格上涨,决策者看到了其中的利润,把乳品厂改建成皮革加工厂;社会总是在进步的,随着轻工业的发展,人们可以有更多的选择,皮革加工厂的收益也急剧下降。 随着时间的推移,生活水平的变化也很大,伴随着个人收入的增加,牛奶产品消费也开始增加,物品往往随着时间变长而需求更富有弹性,所以负责人又做了第二次决定。

在这个案例里反应了几个经济学原理:

稀缺性是指社会的资源是有限的,物以稀为贵。

应用供求定理,当需求大于供给时,决策者提高价格从而获取经济效益。

收入需求弹性是指一种物品需求量对消费者收入变动反应程度的衡量,案例中消费者收入增加,对牛奶的需求也增加,反应了这一观点。

企业都是以经济利益为先。
兄弟姐妹们~~~可不可以不要用机器翻译呀··
这样我也会~~

In the case studies, the person in charge has made two decisions. The first is the person responsible for the decision to re-establish a large-scale leather processing plants. The second is the person responsible for the decision to sell leather processing plants in order to re-build a dairy plant.
We can know that to improve the living standards of people have more demand for milk. During the factory construction of a milk shortage in the market, the scarcity and rising price of milk, dairy products factory in order to get good economic returns. However, in 1990, the rapid development of the leather industry and to the scarcity of raw materials prices, policy makers have seen the profits to dairy products factory converted into a leather processing factory; the community is always in progress, with the development of light industry, Can have more choices, leather processing plant was also a sharp drop in earnings. Over time, the standard of living of the great changes, accomp