组胚翻译!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/25 05:41:38
首先,我们来了解一下肾上腺素的生理作用机制。肾上腺素对机体的生物效应与多肽蛋白质激素相仿,即通过和靶细胞上的特异性受体结合而发挥作用。肾上腺素受体有α,β两类,α受体又可分为α1,α2等亚型,β受体分为β1 β2等亚型。而人眼===膜瞳孔扩大肌上恰有α受体,因此当体内的肾上腺素浓度上升时,与瞳孔扩大肌上的受体结合,使其收缩,从而扩大瞳孔。再与前面肾上腺素升高机制联系起来,当人遭遇特殊情况,如恐惧,惊吓,焦虑时,交感-肾上腺髓质这一系统将会立即调动起来,肾上腺素分泌量大量增加。具体过程如图:应激原活化了大脑皮质的感觉高级中枢,然后将信息传给杏仁体,杏仁体释放出肾皮释素,刺激脑干,并经由脊髓活化了交感神经系统。肾上腺素受到交感神经刺激,从而产生肾上腺素。同时,我们可以推断一下,当交感神经兴奋时,可直接使瞳孔扩大肌收缩,扩大瞳孔。

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麻烦不要单纯的用工具翻译了····

First, we to understand adrenaline of physiology function mechanism.Adrenaline to the living creature effect of machine body with many Mao protein the hormone be look like, then pass with the particularity of Ba cell be combine by body but produce result.The adrenaline is have by body α , the β is 2 types, the α is subjected to a body and can is divided into α 1, α 2 wait a second type, the β is been divided into one β : β by body 2 wait a second type.But person's eye===film eye pupil the top of the extension muscle just has α to be subjected to a body, so when adrenaline density in the body ascension, extend a muscle with eye pupil up of is combine by body, make its constringency, extend eye pupil thus.Again with front the adrenaline go up mechanism contact to get up, be a person to suffer special circumstances, if fear, frighten, worry anxiously, handing over feeling-adrenal glands a marrow this system will immediately adjust to move and the adrenaline secretes to have great c