说说except，except for和besides的区别，举例子说明，谢谢

这里选besides,除了TOM之外还有别的人，属于包含在内的
except
preposition
not including; other than
除…外 （不包含在内）
they work every day except Sunday.
除了星期天他们每天都工作。

except for
除…之外
Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.
除了抽烟、喝酒, 他是个生活节俭的人。
若不是
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.
除却几处小错, 翻译练习做得就是很好的了

besides
[biˈsaidz]
adv.
而且, 还有
I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.
我不想去, 再说我也太累了。
prep.
(表示排斥)除…之外(还有，包含在内)
He had other people to take care of besides me.
除了我以外, 他还需要照料其他人。