用英文解释whigs and tories和the british constitution和the opposition和the great charter和the NHs

the Whigs—traditionally anxious to limit royal power;
and the Tories — traditionally Stuart supporters and Anglicans

the british constitution:The constitution of the United Kingdom is the set of laws and principles under which the United Kingdom is governed.

the opposition:the major political party opposed to the party in office and prepared to replace it if elected

the great charter:the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215

the NHs: Nance-Horan syndrome