financial calculations求解

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/23 11:59:21
不是翻译~是求解~
希望能详细讲下过程~
If we save $500 every 6 months at a rate of 6%p.a. compounded half-yearly, how long will it take us to have at least $5000? What is the APR?

(b) A debtor is to amortize a $7000 car loan by making equal payments at the end of each month for 36 months. If interest is at 4% p.a. compounded monthly,
(i) find the amount of each payment
(ii) the financial charge.

第一题,先说下两个缩写
p.a.是percent annual;APR是Annual Percentage Rate
问多长时间能累积到5000,每半年存500,年利率6%,半年计一次利息,且为复利
即500*(1+6%/2)^t+500*(1+6%/2)^(t-1)+...+500*(1+6%/2)=5000
求得t=8.87,即约4年半后

APR=(1+6%/2)^2-1=6.09%

第二题
某人7000买车,36个月分期付款,每次付款额相同,年利率为4%,月(每次付款间隔)利率为4%/12=0.333%
1.先求每个payment的值
7000=P/1.00333+P/1.00333^2+...+P/1.00333^36
即每次payment=206.667

2.financial charge指的应该是总付款中利息的数额
36*206.6-7000=440