What is the difference between vowel and consonant sounds? Please explain and tell me?

What is the difference between vowel and consonant sounds? Please explain and tell me?的意思是元音和辅音的区别是什么？请解释并告诉我？

例句
1.On occasion, I'm asked what is the difference between aio and posixaio.
有时候，我会被问及aio和posixaio之间的区别。
2.“ I tell my kids, what is the difference between a hero and a coward?
“我告诉孩子们，英雄和懦夫的区别是什么？
3.For example: What is the difference between an architectural style and a reference architecture?
例如：构架风格与参考构架有什么区别？
4.What is the difference between an enterprise architecture and a system architecture?
企业架构与系统架构间有什么不同？
5.What is the difference between a reverse and forward HTTP proxy?
反向和转发HTTP代理之间的区别何在？
6.Eight important topics are included, such as “ vowel sounds ”,“ consonant clusters ”,“ stress and rhythm ”,“ sounds in connected speech ”,“ intonation ” and so on.
全书分为八大主题，将语言的元素逐一分解，并针对所有发音的细节作详细介绍，包括：母音、子音、子音群、重音与节奏、连音、语调等。

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其