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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/18 18:08:04
我国每年农作物秸秆产生量约为6.5亿吨,其中,约50%用作肥料和饲料,30%用作燃料和工业原料,还有约20%的秸秆没有得到有效利用。在经济发达地区的农村和大城市的郊区,由于燃料结构的改变,化肥的广泛使用,秸秆的剩余量甚至高达70%~80%[2]。剩余的秸秆大多被焚烧掉。农作物秸秆燃烧时,会产生大量的CO2、CO、氮氧化合物、苯等化合物以及环芳烃等有害气体,不仅危害人体健康,造成环境污染,而且大量的CO2会使地球变暖,导致灾害发生。有些地方在收割季节,燃烧秸秆产生大量浓烟,因遮挡行车司机的视线,酿成的交通事故时有发生。每年6月份是我国小麦收割的主要时节,成为我国秸秆焚烧发生的严重时期。

China's crop straw generated each year is about 650,000,000 tons, of which about 50% will be used to feed and fertilizer, 30% used as a fuel and industrial raw materials, there are about 20% of the straw has not been effective use. In the economically developed areas and rural areas on the outskirts of large cities, due to changes in the structure of fuel, fertilizer widely used, the remaining amount of straw and even as high as 70% to 80% [2]. Most of the remaining burned straw burning. Burning crop stalks will produce a lot of CO2, CO, and nitrogen oxides, compounds such as benzene, as well as aromatic ring, and other harmful gases, not only endanger human health, causing environmental pollution, and a lot of CO2 cause global warming, leading to disaster. In some places, the harvest season, straw burning a large amount of smoke due to road block the view of the driver's line of sight, causing traffic accidents occur from time to time. June each year in China's major wh