分不清do和are!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/05 20:38:46
[1]
1.Are you doing anything special for Christmas this year?

2.What present are you buying him?

3.What are you doing?

为甚麼上面的句子不是用do而是用are的呢?

Do you like it?
为甚麼这一句又不是用are的呢?

[2]

1.can和be able to有甚麼分别啊?甚麼时候用can 甚麼时候用be able to?

2.甚麼时候用can 甚麼时候又用could呢?除了过去式之外?

1.题中是现在进行时,用BE(AM/IS/ARE)+DOING 结构

are 是系动词可以译为“是”,而do是助动词。所以最简单的说如果有形容词这类的就用are,而do 一般用于疑问句和否定句(需加个否定意义的not),而且DO是对实义动词提问的。举个例子来看。
we often watch TV after lunch.如果要变为疑问句就需要加个DO,即do you watch TV after lunch?
She is very beatiful.就应该变为Is she very beautiful?
反正如果有了实义动词就不要用is了 因为is本身就可以做谓语。

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2.
1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2)只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

注意:could不表示时态

1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.

2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.