玉石介绍 英文

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/21 19:40:49
哪位大侠英文好.给在下写一段玉石的英文介绍.不用太长.谢!

广义的玉,简化的定义为“湿润而有光泽的美石。”按我国民俗的传统观念讲,其中不仅包括独山玉(南阳玉)、翡翠(硬玉)、玛瑙(玉髓)、松石等,还包括水晶(石英)、岫岩玉(蛇纹石)以及寿山石、青田石(地开石)、鸡血石、巴林石等。这种情况在许多考古文献中也被采用,人们往往将那些具有工艺欣赏价值的玉器并入玉或石类器物介绍。

  狭义的玉,是指法国矿物学家德穆尔所言的硬玉(翡翠)和软玉。我国考古学界权威夏如薡先生也曾主张除软玉、硬玉两类可称玉外余皆不称为玉,它们的具体名称,可用矿石名来代替。

  除去这两种外,地质学界有人提出凡有工艺美术用途的岩石,统归为彩石类,而有工艺要求的矿石物则归为宝石类。
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  翻译: Broad-yu, simplify the definition of a "wet and shiny U.S. stone." According to China's traditional concept of folk stresses, including not only Dushan Jade (Nanyang jade), Jade (jadeite), agate (chalcedony), turquoise, etc. , also includes the Crystal (quartz),岫岩玉(serpentine) and Shoushan stone, Qingtian Stone (dickite), heliotrope, etc.巴林石. This situation in many archaeological literature has also been used, people tend to be those with a process to appreciate the value of jade into the category of jade or stone artifacts introduced.

  Narrow-yu refers to the French mineral