speak、 talk、 say 、tell 这四个有什么不同?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/14 16:39:28

speak+语言 , eg : speak English
talk+介词 , eg : talk to ,talk with ,talk about
say+说话内容, eg : say it in English
tell+双宾语``

1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:

He told me something about his past.

他告诉我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:

David told his son to do the homework.

大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

他能讲英语和一点汉语。

speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:

Can I speak to Mr Zhang?

我能和张先生讲话吗?

speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:

The book speaks of my hometown.

那本书提到我的家乡。