围魏救赵 故事简介100字以上

The Battle of Guìlíng (桂陵之战) was fought between the states of Qí and Wèi in the Warring States period of Chinese history. In 354 BC, an army from Wèi was laying siege to Handan city, the capital of State of Zhao. The next year, Zhao turned to Qi for help. Tian Ji and Sun Bin, acting as co-commanders of Qi, led an army to save Zhao. Judging that the best Wei troops were besieging Handan, Sun Bin led his army directly to the Wei capital, Daliang. Wei general Pang Juan was forced to return his soldiers back to Daliang. They were ambushed and defeated at Guiling by Sun's army and Pang Juan was taken prisoner.

This battle gives rise to a well-known proverb, "Besiege Wei to rescue Zhao" (围魏救赵), which is also included as one of the Thirty-Six Strategies.

魏惠王派大将庞涓攻打赵国,赵国求救于齐.齐威王令田忌为将,用孙膑为军师.其齐军不直接打庞涓，而直接攻魏国首都大梁。这时魏军首都兵力空虚，只好召回正在攻打赵国的军队！解掉赵国危难！

战国时，魏将庞涓率军围攻赵国都城邯郸。赵求救于齐，齐王命田忌、孙膑率军往救。孙膑认为魏军主力在赵国，内部空虚，就带兵攻打魏国都城大梁，因而，魏军不得不从邯郸撤军，回救本国，路经桂陵要隘，又遭齐兵截击，几乎全军覆没。这个典故是