45度线&gdp计算请教

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/05 19:15:03
Because it’s assumed that the consumption and investment relations in Equation (5.2) are linear, ZZ is, in general, a curve rather than a line.
为什么zz是弯曲的?既然消费和投资都是线性的那zz也应该是直的啊
其中zz=c(y-t)+I(y,i)+G; c是边际消费倾向,I是投资,i是利率
原图如下:
难道因为G不变整个图像就不是线性的了?G为一定值,其效果只是使整个图形向上平移,图形还应该是直线(即线性)的啊。

An increase in output leads to an increase in income and also to an increase in disposable income. An increase in output also leads to an increase in investment.
尽管消费和投资都是线性的,但是看公式zz=c(y-t)+I(y,i)+G
随着C和I的上升,G未变。因此整个公式所表现的ZZ并不呈线性。
并且上面说ZZ角度小于45度。原因也告诉你了 it’s assumed that an increase in output leads to a less than one-for-one increase in demand.

P.S:我又仔细看了下。现在有个疑惑。或许是我们都没看清楚,图上说,it assumed that...包括zz is a curve rather than a line.这会不会也属于assumption里面呢?如果是。。那我们都白费力气了 -。-
我在网上认真查了下,发现关于ZZ曲线,Blanchard(2003)有另外的一种陈述。他说,since we have not assumed that the consumption and investment relations in equation are linear, ZZ is in general a curve rather than a line.
根据他的这句话,和你给的图上解释有矛盾。
综上,不知道有没有可能你所给的资料有误呢?少了个not?