up by这个介词短语是什么意思，谢谢

与 up by 相关的例句scale up by experience
经验放大
Was up by seven.
在七点前起了床
dry by hanging up wet.
通过衣服使衣服变干。
To take up by adsorption.
吸附通过吸附作用而采用
Whisky is marked up by 150%.
威士忌在成本价上增加。
An amount taken up by dipping.
被浸泡的量
breaking up and scattering by dispersion.
分开或因被驱散而散开。
Build up a product by advertising
做广告来吹嘘一种产品
felt bucked up by his success.
被他的成功所鼓舞的。
Fill up vacancies left by retirements
填补退休人员留下的空缺