有关竞选州长的翻译

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/24 17:36:02
《竞选州长》抓住被收买的资产阶级报刊专事造谣诽谤这一典型特征，用极度夸张的手法，淋漓尽致地挖苦了资产阶级的“民主选举”。小说艺术夸张极为泼辣大胆、尖锐有力，但却令人信服，做到了在艺术的夸张中再现生活的真实。1861年，美国爆发南北战争至1865年结束，以北部的胜利恢复了国家的统一。此时，美国资本主义经济得到迅速发展，形成垄断资本，控制国家政权，对内实行两党制，以民主自由为幌子，实行残酷的阶级压迫和剥削，对外资本输出，进行掠夺和扩张。当时美国总统选举，各州州长也是由两党竞选而产生，民主党与共和党各自拉拢选票，不惜重金收买想在竞选中获胜，两党互相攻击，不惜造谣中伤。《竞选州长》反映了这一黑暗的社会现实，为美国的“民主”描绘了一幅绝妙的讽刺画。这篇小说揭露了美国“民主政治”的虚伪。一个正派、清白的老实人在竞选中成了最不正派、最不清白的“罪人”，这就告诉人们资本主义的所谓“自由竞选”、“民主政治”不过是资产阶级政客争权夺利、残酷倾轧的遮羞布。小说也暴露了资本主义“言论自由”的虚伪。资产阶级的所谓“言论自由”实质就是用谎言来诬蔑、攻击、陷害对方，来蒙蔽欺骗人民群众。小说还撕开了资本主义国家“两党制”的画皮。资产阶级政党在本质上都是一样的，都不能反映广大人民的意志。这篇小说的思想意义远远超出了它所产生的那个时代，今天，它依然是我们认识资产阶级民主的虚伪和欺骗性的好教材
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"Running for governor," to seize the bourgeois press was bought specializes in defamation of the typical characteristics of disinformation, with extremely exaggerated approach, most to ridicule the bourgeois "democratic elections." Novels bold artistic exaggeration extremely forceful, sharp and effective, but convincingly so in the art of exaggeration in the representation of real life. In 1861, the outbreak of the Civil War the United States in 1865 to the end to win the northern part of the restoration of the country's unity. At this point, the United States has been the rapid development of the capitalist economy, the formation of monopoly capital, control of state power, the domestic implementation of the two-party system to democracy and freedom under the pretext of cruel oppression and class exploitation, external capital, for plunder and expansion. At that time, the United States presidential election, state governor is also generated by the two partie