困扰很久的关于ADJ作状语的问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/21 16:39:56
Exhausted,I slid into bed。
Surprised and happy,he …………
Being tired,he went to bed
Being tasty,the cakes in this shop sell out quickly
这些句子中为什么有些ADJ作状语前面要加BEING 有些不用呢?有没有什么规律 是不是跟什么原因状语伴随状语有关

我们知道,英语中动名词相当于名词,在句子中做主语,宾语,表语等;而分词则相当于形容词,在句子中做定语,状语,补语等。因此,表达同一个意义可能会用到不同形式。例如:

  1. A. He came into my room without my permission.

  B. He came into my room without being permitted.

  名词和动名词可以互换。

  2. A. Upon arriving in Beijing, he got down to the project.

  B. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he got down to the project.

  名词和动名词可以互换。

  3. A. The explanation is a satisfying one.

  B. The explanation is a satisfactory one.

  现在分词具有形容词的功能。

  4. A. I feel weary after such a long journey.

  B. A. I feel tired after such a long journey.

  过去分词具有形容词的功能。

  由此可见,我们学英语不止是需要求异思维,也需要求同思维。现在我们来看看形容词与分词作状语的关系:

  1. 形容词做原因状语, 有无being区别不大:

  Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.(现在分词做原因状语)

  Poor,he couldn't afford a TV set. (形容词做原因状语)

  Being ill, I stayed at home.(形容词做原因状语)

  Ill, I stayed a