UC知道急请教GMAT逻辑题两道，还有一星期考试~
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/20 18:37:41
第一道是，GWD-13-Q40:
In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface. Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye. Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpesvirus surface, scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies to herpesvirus.
Which of the following, if true, gives the greatest additional support to the scientists’ hypothesis?
A. Other types of virus have surface proteins that closely resemble proteins found in various organs of mice.
B. There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice contract herpes at roughly the same rate as other mice.
C. Mice that are infected with a herpesvirus but do not develop keratitis produce as many antibodies as
In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface. Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye. Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpesvirus surface, scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies to herpesvirus.
Which of the following, if true, gives the greatest additional support to the scientists’ hypothesis?
A. Other types of virus have surface proteins that closely resemble proteins found in various organs of mice.
B. There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice contract herpes at roughly the same rate as other mice.
C. Mice that are infected with a herpesvirus but do not develop keratitis produce as many antibodies as
1前提：附着蛋白质消灭病毒
有H病毒有抗体蛋白质跟K病的蛋白质一样
有H病毒但没有抗体蛋白质的也没有K病
推出H抗体引起K
2D答案的话就是限定了向日葵的种类，那我们就用此种类的花来净化污染好了，并不能这种方法不能用
B答案是从水的角度，如果说水不能让向日葵生存，那这种办法肯定是不能用了
我先回答第一题吧。
翻译：为了对抗病毒感染，老鼠的免疫系统独具特色地产生了一种抗体：该抗体通过附着于病毒表面的蛋白质而消灭病毒。被感染疱疹病毒的老鼠普遍地患了角膜炎，角膜炎是影响眼睛的某一部分的一种退化性疾病。由于眼睛的该部分的细胞表面的蛋白质非常像疱疹病毒表面的蛋白质，所以科学家假设这些角膜炎的病例是由疱疹病毒抗体引起的。
D说有老鼠没有该疱疹病毒抗体，这些被感染疱疹病毒而存活的老鼠没患角膜炎。
因为D中所说的老鼠没有疱疹病毒抗体，而依照科学家的假设，这些老鼠的眼睛的该某一部分上的蛋白质就没办法被该抗体附着，也就无法患角膜炎，所以D的说法与科学家的假设吻合得较好。
我用英语解第二道题行不行?It's B, not D!!!!!!!!!!!!!