帮我翻译了~急~~很急~~谢了

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/22 20:18:48
约翰•洛克提倡个人财产的合理性,认为个人有权拥有通过劳动所获得的合法财产。洛克提出的人所拥有的“自然权利”(natural rights)就包括了生存的权利,享有自由的权利以及财产权。

他从虚构的自然状态出发,论证生命、自由和私有财产是人的神圣不可侵犯的自然权利,这种权利既合乎自然法,也合乎人性;为了保护人们依据自然法享有的自然权利,人们通过社会契约建立政府;

他认为人们按契约成立的国家的目的应该保护私有财产,反对国家政权干涉臣民财产。一个人有权享受所有那些他能施加劳动的东西,同时他也不愿为他所享用不了解东西花费劳力。这就不会让人对财产权有何争论,也不容发生侵及他们权利的事情,人民手中始终保留反抗暴政和重建政府的最高权力。

John Locke advocate the rationality of personal property, except through individual has a right to obtain the lawful property. Locke of person "natural rights" (including the natural rights) of survival, freedom of rights and property rights.

His departure from the natural state, fictional demonstration to life, liberty and private property is inviolable rights, the rights of nature is natural, also conforms to humanity, In order to protect people's natural rights according to enjoy the natural, social contract established by the people,

He believes people according to contract the country's purpose should be established to protect private property, against the government interference. Subjects property A person who is entitled to exert all his labor, but he did not wish to enjoy what he doesn't know what labor costs. It won't make any dispute, the property is also happen and their right hands, people still retain tyranny, oppression a